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What to Look For in Fireplaces & Stoves When looking for a sale on wood burners, you should take into consideration the effectiveness of the appliance. The efficiency of a wood burner is the amount of heat that is transferred into your home rather than going up the chimney. This directly affects the amount of firewood you purchase and the frequency at which you burn it. EPA certified stoves must display the efficiency of their combustion and overall heating. To get the most value for your buck, opt for a wood stove that has an EPA-listed overall efficiency of at minimum 70%. A higher efficiency means less waste, and you'll save money on fuel. They also mean less time chopping and stacking wood, and less trips to the pile during winter snowstorms. This means you'll be able to spend more time with your family by a warm fire. Safety The majority of wood stoves available today have passed safety tests. Stoves that aren't tested include those that are used, stoves built in small welding shops and antique stoves. Most insurance companies are reluctant to issue policies covering homes that have stoves that are not certified. A stove that is certified will be marked with an indicator that indicates the minimum distance between the stove and combustibles, such as walls and furniture. The manufacturer's instructions for installation will also include this information. The test conducted by the manufacturer will determine if the stove is in compliance with the standard for fire resistance. Even with the proper clearances, the wood burning device is still a risk. Children must be kept away from the tools and never remain in a room where a wood stove is being used. They can be very hot and could cause burns to your skin and clothing in minutes. Make sure to disconnect your tool when it is not in use. Safety in the kitchen isn't only about construction materials. It also includes cleaning products and rags kept close to a stove. Keep blankets, curtains and throws away from the open space of the stove. The clearances listed above can be reduced with the help of a suitable shielding. However, it is important to consult the manufacturer's recommended clearances and err on the safer side. Speak to your local building inspector or police officer if you're unsure if the shielding material you choose is suitable. They can verify that it's in line with current standards for fire safety. Installing carbon dioxide and smoke detectors around the stove is also a good choice.